Courtyard meat pigeon breeding technology

First, a reasonable choice

The pigeons are not other livestock and poultry and strictly implement the "one husband and one wife" system. Reasonable selection can achieve the purpose of purification and rejuvenation. Method: When the young pigeons are fed to the age of 3 months, the male and female pigeons are bred in separate rows. After 5 months of age, the hens are laid eggs (for commercial use). At this time, the cocks is not yet mature and cannot be used as a reproductive task. At the age of 6 months, coops with similar appearance, weight, and unrelated relationship were selected and fed together. Due to a long period of “sister” and “brotherhood” exchanges, in the face of a sudden “couple life”, there may be temporary discord and even bloodshed, which requires the breeder to be more patient and meticulous. "Working, and gradually growing up in a hostile relationship over time, establishes marital relations. For individual discordants, they can be redeployed.

Second, to meet the needs of rations

1. The parent pigeon diet is responsible for the dual task of breeding and brooding. In particular, the young pigeons grow rapidly and have a full range of nutritional requirements. In daily feeding, protein feeds should be 30% (using raw materials such as peas, mung beans, soybean meal, and diced cakes) The rest are energy feeds (mainly corn, sorghum, wheat, wheat bran, etc.), minerals and various vitamins are often mixed in health sand, and the health sand has a digestive effect on pigeons. In feeding, less feed Tim, to two meals a day is appropriate. As the pro-pigeon eggs are mostly between 9 am and 3 pm, this time should be staggered. Before 8 o'clock in the morning, water should be added around 5 o'clock in the afternoon to avoid shell eggs and unnecessary deaths.

2. After the young pigeons are fed from 28 days old to 30 days old, they begin to live independently. The young pigeons who have just left the pigeons have poor cold resistance and need to be raised and fed. They are fed for a period of time until they adapt to the external environment. Afterwards, it gradually changed the feed for breeding pigeons.

3. The breeding pigeons are fed to the 3 months old child pigeons to be separated from the male and female because most of the pigeon body types are basically stereotyped, and gradually mature and mature. To prevent the individual from over-fertilizing and affecting the future breeding, the feed should slightly lower the nutrition standard and the feeding should be Take regular rations and individual care (individuals weak) combined feeding methods.

Third, do a good job in preventing and controlling diseases

1. Vaccine immunization The main viruses currently produced by pigeon breeding are type I paramyxovirus disease (ie pigeon dove), Newcastle disease and pigeon disease. According to epidemic epidemic order, the degree of immunity is: Pigeon pox vaccine inoculates pigeons of 1 day to 2 days of age. 5 days old to 10 days old after inoculation check whether there is a blain vaccination at the inoculated part, if there is no repeated breeding; 20 days. The ageing pigeons were vaccinated with Newcastle disease II vaccine; Infected pigeons of type 1 paramyxovirus disease were injected at the age of 1 day. If there is a pigeon with type I paramyxovirus disease and Newcastle disease divalent inactivated vaccine, it can be at 1 month of age. Left and right injections play a role of one needle and two defenses.

2. There are many kinds of bacteria used to prevent pigeons from producing drugs. There are more common pigeons, Salmonella, paratyphoid and so on. To prevent these diseases, in the early spring and early fall seasons, use gentamicin 100,000 units/liter water for 5 days to 7 days, 1 time to 2 times per month; also use bacteria must be clear, every 4 kg of water Add 1 gram, once every 7 days, once a month. Coccidiosis, chlorpheniramine, etc. are also used in production to prevent coccidiosis; 0.05% of metronidazole is used in water to prevent trichomoniasis; Oral levofolidazole hydrochloride tablets, 10 mg to 25 mg per kilogram, Kill locusts once. Weekdays should also be regularly sterilized to drive out flies.

Fourth, strengthen management

1. Adhere to the daily "listen to see" to see the pigeons feed intake, feeding frequency, mental status, feces, feather changes, sarcoma, facial color, etc.; listen for cough sneezing, gasping or mouth breathing and so on. If any doubts are found, check whether the body temperature, anus and cloacae are normal. Then, use your hands to determine if you have accumulated food, if the joint is dislocated or if you have arthritis, and if the toes are mechanically damaged. For the problems found, appropriate measures should be taken in time to prevent them from happening.

2. When two eggs are produced in time and after the eggs and the young pigeons are born, the parents incubate in rotation. When the eggs are hatched until the fifth day of age, the eggs are shot at one time at night. After the eggs are picked, there will be two eggs in the nest. With the same pair of pigeons, the ones that haven't been assigned to the eggs enter the next production period. The same method is used on the 10th day to avoid hatching only one egg. The pigeons were late birds. The hatched pigeons couldn't open their eyes and couldn't feed on their own. They depended on both parents' feeding and the belly temperature section to maintain their growth. The first-born parents did not have “experience” for brooding. Dead and young larvae occur from time to time. They are required to be present as soon as possible (night and evening) and prevent littering, so as to prevent both parents from breeding only 1 young chick and feeding too much fat, which will affect the efficiency of breeding pigeons.

3. Recycling and reuse of pigeons During the feeding process, whether the pellets or the seeds, the scattering is serious. The breeder can collect the powder in the tank and in the pocket before feeding or cleaning, and then wet it with water and then use the hinge. The meat machine was re-made into pellets and used after drying.

4. Feces are easily fed with the available feces and fed to the pigs. In the late spring and early summer, the breeder cleans the feces twice a week and cleans them once a week for the rest of the week. This will not only reduce ammonia emissions but also make the waste a valuable asset.

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