What is the history and current status of Ginkgo cultivation in China? - Ginkgo Cultivation History -

As the history of fruit tree cultivation, Ginkgo biloba can only be traced back to 1000 years ago and was originally planted in the Yellow River Basin. In the Song Dynasty (11th century), Ginkgo biloba was cultivated as a native tree species in the east of the country along the south of the Yangtze River. The Song Dynasty has already described the sex of Ginkgo biloba seeds. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen gave a detailed discussion of the morphology, leaf and seed characteristics, grafting, pollination and fruiting of Ginkgo biloba. After the 18th century. Due to the influence of European botanists, especially in the 1980s and 1990s, the theory and technology of cultivation of Ginkgo biloba in China have achieved remarkable achievements. In particular, nuclear cultivation, processing and utilization technologies have taken the lead in the world. At present, the development of Ginkgo biloba in our country is fast. At present, ginkgo has been cultivated in Jiangsu, Guangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces (autonomous regions). Among them, the number of undecided plants in Jiangsu Taixing's "Eighth Five-Year Plan" reached 3 million. In the outskirts of Shandong, 5 million new plants were planted and 100 million plants were planted. In recent years, Shandong has planted 50 million strains and raised 500 million seedlings. By the end of this century, a group of 10 million strains of gingko counties (cities) had been formed, totaling 1 billion strains, and the country’s largest ginkgo base had been built. Henan Guangshan County develops at a rate of 3 to 5 million seedlings per year. The province has planted 10 million new plants and raised 100 million plants. There are 25,000 original trees in Lingchuan, Guangxi, and 150,000 new plants have been planted since 1986. Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province has invested 50 million yuan to establish a 100,000-acre gingko base and has planted 4.2 million plants. In Anlu, Hubei, 5 million plants were planted between 1995 and 1996. The Dabie Mountains and Laoshan District in Anhui Province have become the ginkgo development center of the province. Planting Ginkgo biloba has become a major step for poverty alleviation of farmers in Bashan District of Yimeng Mountain, Dabie Mountain, Dahongshan Mountain, Tongbai Mountain, Wuyi Mountain, Funiu Mountain, Taihang Mountain, Taiyue Mountain and Qinling Mountain.

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