Enter the hand-foot-mouth high season to prevent children's hand-foot-mouth disease

Both hand-foot-and-mouth disease and herpetic angina are acute infectious diseases caused by enteroviruses. Most of them occur in preschool children. The incidence rate is especially high in children under 3 years of age. Children with mild cases are the main causes. In a small number of cases, there will be an increase in the severity of the illness and even death. Hand-foot-mouth disease is highly contagious, so parents must take certain countermeasures to prepare for preparations. Most of the children can be self-healing, focusing on strengthening nursing and symptomatic treatment. Although herpes ischitis is not an infectious disease, it is highly infective. It can easily break out in institutions where child care and other children are relatively concentrated. As a result, children who are in close contact with each other will infect each other. If parents discover that their child is ill, they must be promptly Bring your child to the clinic.

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Some of the main symptoms of hand-foot-mouth disease

General case performance

The incubation period for hand-foot-and-mouth disease is generally around 2-10 days, with fever or fever and coughing, runny nose and other symptoms at the beginning, and it is often treated as a cold. However, with the continuous development of the disease, some specific features will emerge. As the name suggests, the most obvious symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease are in the hands, feet and mouth. These three affected areas have herpes that resemble the size and color of rice. Children can feel pain.

Severe case performance

A handful of children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease have complications of the respiratory system, nervous system, or circulatory system. Among the more serious ones are meningitis, encephalomyelitis, myocarditis, pulmonary edema, and circulatory failure.

Although severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease rarely occur, we have to guard against this possibility. If the baby is infected with a virus, mothers must not relax their vigilance. They must observe the child's situation at any time. If there is any abnormality, they should be sent to the hospital in time for treatment.

prevention

Prevention of hand, foot and mouth disease is not only a child, parents also have to make an action, because although adults do not get hand, foot and mouth disease, but it will become a carrier of intestinal bacteria, wash your hands frequently can block intestinal bacteria intrusion into the body, It is the most important step in prevention.

1. Educate children to develop good personal hygiene habits, wash their hands, drink raw water, eat raw, cold, and unclean food.

2. Bring children to crowded public places as little as possible to avoid contact with children with hand, foot and mouth disease.

3, to maintain home, classrooms and other places health, often ventilation.

4, regular cleaning of toys, tableware, cups, towels and other children's items to reduce infection opportunities.

5, fever children need to pay attention to changes in body temperature and often check the mouth, hands and feet and other parts if there is a rash, there have been changes in the condition, to seek immediate medical attention.

Children should pay attention to the following conditions, please seek medical attention as soon as possible

Sustained fever: body temperature greater than 39°C, poor thermal effectiveness.

Neurological manifestations: Apathetic, vomiting, frightened, limbs jittery, weak, standing or sitting unsteady, etc., very few cases of hyperactivity of appetite.

Respiratory abnormalities: Increased breathing, slowing, or irregular rhythms. If the breathing rate is more than 30-40 beats/min in a quiet state, be aware of neurogenic pulmonary edema.

Circulatory dysfunction: Cold sweats, cold extremities, pattern of skin, increased heart rate (>140-150 beats/min), elevated blood pressure, and extended capillary refill time (>2 seconds).

Blood tests showed that peripheral blood WBC counts increased (peripheral blood WBC exceeded 15×109/L, except for other infectious factors), blood glucose increased (stress hyperglycemia, blood glucose greater than 8.3 mmol/L).

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