Some parents are confused: Why does his child have constipation? And sometimes the stools are so hard that they cause anal fissures, which causes the hard stools to hang out with blood. The child also dares not to defecate because of pain in the anal fissure, which further aggravates constipation. Careful analysis of the causes of constipation is mostly related to parents' incorrect parenting behavior.

It is medically considered that constipation must have hard stools, long time intervals, no stools for more than 2 days, and sometimes difficulty in defecation.

There are many reasons why children develop constipation. The most common causes are as follows:

First, parents improper feeding:

1. Insufficient food consumption: The main reason is that small infants eat too little, and after the digestion, the liquid in the food is absorbed less residue, resulting in reduced stools and thickening. If the amount of sugar in the diet is insufficient, the bowel movement will be weakened and the stool will be dried. Because the child's lack of nutrition for a long time can also lead to decreased muscle tension in the abdomen and intestinal wall can also lead to constipation.

2. Improper diet composition:

(1) Feeding a lot of protein foods to children, especially animal foods or supplementing a lot of protein powder, but less eating cereals containing carbohydrates, causing changes in the distribution and types of intestinal bacteria, resulting in a decrease in the intestinal fermentation process, so the stool Alkaline and dry.

(2) Excessive calcium supplementation: The combination of calcium and casein in milk causes stools to contain large amounts of insoluble calcium soap, which can also cause constipation.

(3) Dietary fiber in foods is too small: Some children eat less meat or eat less vegetables or fruits, or use fruits instead of vegetables. As a result, dietary fiber in foods is reduced, and constipation occurs.

(4) Some children's food is too fine, especially after 1 year old children still eat muddy food or finely chopped foods can also cause constipation.

(5) Parents formulate high concentrations of formula milk, causing high intestinal osmotic pressure, and not timely supplement water (normally should be fed twice a day between the milk), resulting in dry stool.

(6) Feeding fresh milk in advance, the protein content of fresh milk is high, and the proportion of casein is as high as 80%. The mineral content is too high and the molecule is large. The combination with stomach acid forms non-digestible peptic compounds that cause dry stool.

Second, the living environment is unstable: the child's life is not regular, such as frequent changes in living environment, life is not stable.

Third, living habits are not cultivated well: Children do not develop good habits of regular bowel movements and are unable to form constipation because they are unable to form or form a good condition for defecation.

Fourth, the drug causes: prolonged use of laxatives, iron drugs, anticonvulsants, diuretics, anticholinergic drugs, antacid drugs, so that reduced bowel movements caused by constipation.

Fifth, the cause of the disease: Some diseases cause intestinal wall muscle weakness, dysfunction caused by constipation, such as rickets, stay small, dermatomyositis, congenital muscle weakness and so on. Sympathetic dysfunction can also cause muscle weakness or paralysis in the abdomen that causes constipation.

6. Physiological abnormalities: Some children have congenital physiological abnormalities such as megacolon, anal fissure, spina bifida, anal or rectal stenosis, and tumors that can cause constipation.

VII. Psychological factors: Constipation can be caused by sudden changes in the environment or living habits, accidental mental stimulation, or places that go to unfamiliar places, first-time kindergartens, babysitters or caregivers.
Constipation treatment:

● Find out the cause of the disease. If it is due to a disease or improper use of medicine, it should be treated first and reasonably used. If it is because of improper feeding, parents should ensure that their children's daily dietary intake; timely addition of complementary food, ensure the quality, quantity and shape of complementary food; scientific and reasonable arrangement of dietary varieties, more water and dietary fiber-rich foods such as vegetables and grains (Including appropriate coarse grains); Minimize unnecessary drug intake; Exercise regular defecation training as early as possible; Do not disturb children's normal life patterns.

● Massage the abdomen clockwise around the navel before the stool to stimulate peristalsis.

● Use a sterilized cotton swab to gently sterilize the anus with a sterilized vegetable oil, or use a bar of soap to extrude the anus. However, this method cannot be used frequently to avoid dependence.

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