Guojialing Village, Huanghuadian Town, Xiuyan County was once the “large family” of local cashmere goat breeding. More than 20,000 cashmere goats were bred during the peak period of the whole village. The annual profit was more than 10 million yuan. It has always been the “brand” of the village. However, due to market conditions in recent years, farmers are increasingly feeling the pressure of cost-effectiveness. As a result, there are fewer and fewer sheep in the sheep pen, and some do not even see sheep. In order to find a new channel for getting rich, the village began to change its “play”. On the basis of preserving the original industry, the farmers had “transformed” into the Yeshan hazel growers. A new industry was quietly forming in the village of Guojialing.

On the 19th, Li Fengyue, a villager in Guojialing, was combing his cashmere goats. At most, he had raised 200 cashmere goats. This year, there were only 90 goats. “The cost of raising sheep is getting higher and higher, but the cashmere market has been unsatisfactory. I have reduced the number of sheep this year and are planning to put more energy into the hazelnut field.” Li Fengyue said that he now has two identities, one It is a cashmere goat breeder and one is a wild hazel grower. Last year, he invested more than 70,000 yuan to contract 300 mu of local hazelnut farms for a period of 10 years. “Hazelnut trees need to be cleaned once every three years to ensure production and quality. At present, my hazel field is still in the preparation stage. The cleanup work has just been completed the next few days. The next step is to fertilize, apply medicine, and open air passages. The management of the year will enable mass production next year.” Li Fengyue said that initially, only two households in the village attempted to grow wild hazelnuts. Compared to cashmere goat breeding, the wild hawthorn species does not require too much investment, and the benefits are relatively stable. Therefore, When the business encounters a “bottleneck”, he and other farmers in the village target the “transformation” goal to Yeshan Hazel.

Li Zhijia is one of the Yujiabao Cashmere Goat Breeding Community in Guojialing Village. There are currently only two ewes in his sheep pen. "This year we are not going to buy sheep anymore. The cost is too high. If we want to enter the feed and we have to fight the vaccine, if we catch up with the disease and die a few, then there will be no benefit in that year." Li Zhijia said that he last year It invested more than 200,000 yuan to contract a total of 600 mu of 3 hazel fields. "When hazelnuts came down, they were all bought at home. One of the hazel fields earned more than 50,000 yuan last year and basically recouped the contracting costs." Li Zhijia said that the other two hazel plants still need to be nursed for one year, and they can see benefits next year. By the end of the year, you can recover the full cost. “The ten-year contract period will allow me to continue to benefit for many years. Compared to cashmere goat breeding, the benefits are still very high.” Li Zhijia said that although the cultivation of wild mountain hazel seems simple, it is also necessary to increase the output of science management. . “My family’s hazel field currently has only 50 kilos per mu. I heard that Tieling’s hazel farm has a mu production capacity of over 100 kilos, relying on mature management techniques. In a few days, I’ll study with other families in the same village. Bringing technology back brings us more production."

According to reports, the wild hawthorn hazel cultivation is to realize the economic benefits of the mountain on the basis of not destroying the mountain vegetation, so it can realize the environmental protection and the farmers' income increase “double profit”. The farmers in Guojialing Village are currently contracting more than 24,000 mu of Hazel Farm and investing nearly 20 million yuan. Village Party Secretary Chen Ming told reporters that the village is currently planning to establish a specialty cooperative called Noyama Hazel Planting, and the industry will gradually become more standardized through technology sharing and unified management. “In August this year, Tieling City will hold a hazelnut festival. By that time, we will also participate in the exhibition, hoping to allow the local Yeshan Hazel to move toward a larger market,” said Chen Ming.

YT-E16

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