The most complete plant disease classification and formula medication in history

Commonly used protective fungicides (contact fungicides): mancozeb, chlorothalonil, sulfur and copper preparations (such as Bordeaux mixture, copper hydroxide, basic copper sulfate, basic copper chloride, cuprous oxide, etc. ).

Commonly used systemic bactericides: carbendazim, methylfluthiazol, metalaxyl, triadimefon, carbazole, difenoconazole, propiconazole, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, cream Mould, dimethomorph, frost urine cyanide, pyrimethanil, etc.

Broad-spectrum fungicides: chlorothalonil, mancozeb, methyl-methyl-sulfatide (converts to carbendazim in plants, is effective against spots, powder rust, mucor, and is ineffective against frost-borne diseases) Zinc.

Frostbite diseases

Major diseases: Downy mildew, late blight, white rust, Phytophthora root rot diseases, etc.

Bioprevention: Pythium oligorum / Trichoderma / Bacillus licheniformis / Berberine + Sodium alginate

Chemoprophylaxis: mancozeb/chlorothalonil + polyoxin/wuyimycin + humic acid/brown sugar

Incipient Formulations: Methionine Manganese Zinc / Bisanimyrizine / Manganese Acetozide / Cream Urea Manganese Zinc / Promecarb Hydrochloride / Ethyl Icydin + Polyoxin / Wuyi Mycin + Humic Acid / Brown Sugar

Mid-term formula: fluorescens propamocarb (silver hair fat) / pyrazole azoxystrobin / oxone cream urocarbide (fast-fast net) / propamide propamocarb (Pric) + chlorobromoisocyanuric acid + polyoxin / Wuyimycin + humic acid / brown sugar

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans, onions and garlic

If the epidemic occurs, the level is increased by one level and the speed of control is faster.

Tomato rot prevention: take the enemy stable (carbendazole) + humic acid / brown sugar

Treatment of tomato tendon rot: Silver Fali (Ferrophyma feroxafon) + Inhibitory net (oxoketamine uroimidril) + humic acid / brown sugar

Mucor diseases

Major diseases: gray mold, leaf mold, sclerotia, etc.

Biological Prevention: Trichoderma/berberine/catechin+sodium alginate

Chemoprophylaxis: mancozeb/chlorothalonil + polyoxin/wuyimycin + humic acid/brown sugar

Initial formulation: Iprodione/Pyrimethanil/Pyrithromycin+Pomeprozole+Ethicion/Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid+Polyoxin/Wuycin+Humic acid/Brown sugar

Mid-term formula: Nicotinamide/Sperfimazine+Diphenacoxazole+Ethic acid/Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid+Polyoxin/Wuycin+Humic acid/Brown sugar

Leaf Mould Formula: Dimethiconazole + Polyoxin + Ethion + Humic Acid / Brown Sugar

Coal-mildew disease formula: iprodione + diphenomexe + ethionine

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans, onions and garlic

Spotted diseases

Major diseases: brown spot, anthrax, scab, leaf spot, early blight, etc.

Precautionary Formula: Polyoxine/Wuycin + Sodium Alginate

Therapeutic formulas: azoles + ethicin + polyoxin/wuycin + humic acid/ brown sugar

Freckle prevention formula: mancozeb/carbendazim/tocopherol/chlorothalonil+sodium alginate

Freckle treatment formula: triazoles (phenaclozole, propiconazole, flusilazole, tebuconazole)/imidazoles (prochloraz, fluconazole)/methoxy acrylates (ether bacteria Ester, Pyraclostrobin)/Dicarboximide (Iprodione) + Kasugamycin + Ethic Acid + Humic Acid / Brown Sugar

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans, onions and garlic

Note: azole drugs in melons, beans, half the amount of seedlings, eggplant flowering fruit set before use.

Rust disease

Major diseases: powdery mildew, rust, etc.

Precautionary Formula: Polyoxine/Wuycin + Sodium Alginate

Therapeutic formulas: azoles, rosin, diterpenic acid, ethyl allicin, humic acid, brown sugar, and silicon

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans, onions and garlic

Note: azole drugs in melons, beans, half the amount of seedlings, eggplant flowering fruit set before use.

Root wilt disease

1 Verticillium wilt

Preventive formula: horseradish/copper acetate/copper sulfate+humic acid+EM/CM (H. harzianum available)

Therapeutic Formula: Hymexazol/Ame Hymexazol + Jinggangmycin/Pyrimidine Nucleoside/Polyoxin + Rooting Peptide + EM/CM

2 bacterial wilt

Prevention formula: horseradish/copper acetate/copper sulfate+humic acid+EM/CM

Treatment Formula: Streptomycin Sulfate/Zeocin/Can Be Killed/Thiococcus Copper+ Rooting Peptide+EM/CM

Phytophthora root rot

Prevention formula: horseradish/copper acetate/copper sulfate+humic acid+EM/CM

Therapeutic formula: noxious manganese zinc (antivirulent, good effect on downy mildew, Pythium, white rust fungus)/propionylpropamocarb (Pric) + hymexazol + tocopherol + rooting peptide + EM/CM

4 stem rot

Prevention formula: horseradish/copper acetate/copper sulfate+humic acid+EM/CM

Treatment Formula: Thiophanate + Hymexazne + Pyrimidine Nucleoside / Polyoxin + EM/CM

5 Sclerotinia

Prevention formula: copper acetate/copper sulfate + humic acid + EM/CM

Treatment Formula: Iprodione/Pyrimethanil/Pyrithromycin/Sclerotium Net+Icicin+Polyoxin

6 Broom disease

Precautionary Formula: Carbendazim/Prosenozinc + Aminooligosaccharides

Therapeutic formulas: chlorpromazine + thiram + iprodione / pimecromizole + methacrylamide

7 Bitter disease

Precautionary Formula: Horseradish/Carbendazim/Prosin Zinc+EM/CM

Treatment Formula: Thiophanate + Hymexazol + Methronous Manganese Zinc/Negative Cream Manganese Zinc + Trichoderma harzianum

8 knot nematode diseases

Control formula: Abamectin / Toxic / Blessing + Chitin + Rooting Peptide

Suitable for crops: Solanum, melons, beans

Growth point atrophy

1Virus disease (in high temperature, drought, pest stage, lack of Zn in soil)

Precautionary Formula: Oligosaccharide/Ningnanmycin+Humic Acid/White Sugar+Zinc Copper Silicon Molybdenum Nutrition

Initial formulation: morpholinium hydrochloride/dodecyl acetate/bacterioacetate acetate+chlorobromoisocyanuric acid+humic acid/sugar+zinc copper silicon-molybdenum nutrition

2. Boron deficiency (Atrophy of growth point, leaf veins, air stalk)

Treatment formula: humic acid + boron fertilizer + plant enzyme activator

3, calcium deficiency (new leaf shrinkage, dry, dry edge)

Treatment formula: humic acid + calcium fertilizer + plant enzyme activator

4, phytotoxicity, especially 2,4-D phytotoxicity and triazole phytotoxicity (leaf stalk shrinkage)

Initial formulation: spray with plenty of water first, then spray humic acid + plant enzyme activator

Medium-term formula: watering, fertilizing, and spraying with humic acid + plant enzyme activator

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans, onions and garlic

Bacterial diseases

The main diseases: bacterial soft rot, blue and dry, spot disease, etc.

Bacterial disease characteristics: thin, transparent, bright, scattered, spot, pus

Precautionary Formula: Neutralidin + Sodium Alginate + Ca Fertilizer

Therapeutic formula: copper thiazolyl/streptomycin sulfate/neolymycin/can be killed/cetyl bromide+chlorobromoisocyanuric acid/ethyl allicin+humic acid/brown sugar+Ca fertilizer

Suitable crops: leafy vegetables, solanaceous fruit, melons, beans

Viral disease

Major diseases: yellowing, fern leaves, stripe spots, etc.

Precautionary Formula: Oligosaccharide/Ningnanmycin+Humic Acid/White Sugar+Zinc Copper Silicon Molybdenum Nutrition

Initial formulation: morpholinium hydrochloride/dodecyl acetate/bacterioacetate acetate+chlorobromoisocyanuric acid+humic acid/sugar+zinc copper silicon-molybdenum nutrition

Suitable crops: Solanum, melons

Physiological diseases

Main diseases: cryogenic damage, high temperature injury, lack of nutrients, etc.

Prevention formula: Bi-guard + humic acid / brown sugar (spray) + microbial fertilizer (root application) If there is a deficiency, the above formula + the lack of nutrients can be.

Suitable for crops: all crops

Vegetable stress

The main situation: wind, rainfall, etc.

Precautionary Formula: Iprodione + Chlorothalonil/ Carbendazim + Thiobacillin + Biguard + Humic Acid/ Brown Sugar

Suitable for crops: all crops

Vegetable injury remedies

1 Water spray After spraying the wrong pesticide or phytotoxicity, you can quickly spray the leaves with plenty of clean water when the early liquid has not fully penetrated or been absorbed. Rinse 3-4 times repeatedly to flush away the liquid on the surface of the plant.

2 If the spray relieving agent is caused by an acidic drug, the appropriate amount of quicklime may be added during the water flushing process; the phytotoxicity caused by the alkaline agent may be added when the water is sprayed. If overdose of sulfuric acid is caused by excessive spraying of copper sulfate, 0.5% of quicklime can be used to hydrolyze. After being harmed by lime sulfur, it can be sprayed with 400-500 times of fluid on the basis of water washing to reduce injury.

3 After spraying and promoting long-term regulators to produce phytotoxicity, spraying in a timely manner such as Sansi (sodium nitrophenolate), brassinolide, etc., has a good effect on promoting the degradation of pesticides and restoring crop growth.

4 Irrigation and Detoxification When the drug is caused by overdosing of soil, it should be washed with water as early as possible, so that a large number of drugs will be discharged out of the field with water. On one hand, the water content of vegetable crops will be increased, the metabolism will be promoted, the relative concentration of pesticides in the body will be reduced, and the degree of harm will be reduced. On the other hand, it reduces the concentration of pesticides in the soil and reduces the poisoning of pesticides on crops.

5 The timely growth of fertilized material crops will hinder the growth and reduce the growth. If nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer or organic fertilizer is applied in a timely manner, the damaged plants can gradually resume growth and increase their ability to resist phytotoxicity.

Suitable for crops: all crops

Plant pest classification and control medication

1 Insects (aphids, thrips, whiteflies, fly fleas, etc.)

Drugs for prevention and control: Sheopardin/Aketai/Imidacloprid/Acetamiprid/Neneacetamide/Matrine/Veratromeine/Azadirachtin/Shinbacin (Effective on Lepidoptera, Diptera, Thysanoptera, Ineffective for sucking and aphids

Prevention of Thrips Formula: Ake Thai + Spinosad

2. Large insects (cauliflower, curly leaf insects, beetles, etc.)

Drugs for prevention and treatment: nuclear polyhedrosis virus/Bacillus thuringiensis/avermectin/methadinate/chlortetrabenzamide (high efficiency for Lepidoptera)/flubendiamide/spimidorin (rapae)

Anti-leaf formula: Amateur salt and spinosad

Prevention of Lepidoptera Formula: Chlorantraniliprole/Acetoin+Spinach

3, locusts (red spider, white spider, etc.)

Drugs for prevention and treatment: abamectin/acridone/zosterol ester

4, underground pests (cockroaches, cockroaches, wireworms, tigers, crickets, etc.)

Control medication: entomopathogenic nematodes/chlorpyrifos/phoxim

5, nematodes (root knot nematodes, etc.)

Drugs for prevention and treatment: Thiazosin

6, Molluscs (snails, crickets, etc.)

Drugs for prevention and treatment: Tetraacetaldehyde.

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