Xanthium is a Chinese herbal medicine Chinese alias: Laozizi, 葈耳, 刺刺头, 毛è‹å, 痴头猛, sheep belt to stay ear, also known as Hu, Changsi, Xanthium, ear, ear, pig ear, ear, earthworm The sheep came, the head of the road, the dish of Yinxian, the drafting, the wild eggplant, and the silk grass. ã€Indications】 Xanthium: Dehumidification by the wind, through the nose. It is used for cold headache, rhinorrhea, rash, itching, and phlegm. Xanthium: uterine bleeding, deep abscess, leprosy, skin eczema. [taboo] blood deficiency headache, sorrow and pain. [Selection of prescription] 1 rule the wind dizziness, or the mind attack: Cang Erren three two, Tianma, white chrysanthemum each three money. ("Materia Medica") 2 In addition to rheumatism, limbs are restrained: Xingzizi three or two. At the end of the weekend, take one and a half liters of water, fry the seven-in-one, and go to sputum. ("Food Doctor Heart Mirror") 3 governance of leprosy: acupuncture a pound, Xingzi three or two. Each is the end, the rice is a pill, such as a scorpion. Day three service, each serving two money. Avoid sex in March. ("Dong Tian Ao") 4 treatment of phlegm, Xiaofeng scattered poison: Xanthium fried food. ("Herbal Herbs") 5 treatment of women with wind licking addiction rash, itching not only: Xanthium, leaves, sub-points, æ£ ç½— 为 。. Each serving is priced by two drinks. ("Sheng Hui Fang") 6 treatment of nasal flow turbidity is not limited: Xinyi half two, Xingzi two money and a half, fragrant white one or two, mint leaves half money. Dry and dry, for fine. Each serving two money, with onions, tea after eating and then transferred. ("Ji Sheng Fang" Cang Er San) 7 rule witness, tinnitus: Xanthium half a minute. Smashed, with two liters of water, sifting the juice, and glutinous rice and half a porridge to eat, or as a decoction. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Xanthium porridge) 8 treatment of toothache: Cangzi five liters, with a bucket of water, boil five liters, heat, pain, spit, spit and complex. No child, stems and leaves have to use it. ("Thousands of Gold Wings") 9 treatment of acne vicious: Xingzi five money. The micro-fried is the end, the rice wine is washed out; and the affected area is cleaned with chicken, and the roots are pulled out. ("Experience Collection" Cangjiu) ã€Clinical application】 1 treatment of low back pain The Xanthium sibiricum is made into a 30% injection, which is injected with 2 to 4 ml each time at the pain point, once every other day, 10 times for a course of treatment. It is used for 133 cases of lumbar and leg pain caused by lumbar sprain, lumbar muscle strain, sciatica, hypertrophic lumbar spondylitis, lumbar spondylolysis, etc., with a total effective rate of 89%. The quicker effect is relieved after one injection, usually 3 to 5 times. It has a good effect on acute lumbar sprain or lumbar muscle spasm; it is unstable in the treatment of low back pain caused by atlanto-vertebral sulcus and hypertrophic lumbar inflammation. 2 treatment of allergic rhinitis After treatment, most patients have symptoms disappeared or improved, or their seizures decreased. Most of the nasal mucosa showed no significant changes except for a few from pale to mild congestion. Usage: Xanthium is baked into dark brown and then ground powder, each time 3 to 5 grams, 3 times a day, and even served for 2 weeks. Or mix the powder with honey to make a pill (3 grams per pill containing powder), 1 to 2 pills each time, 3 times a day, even for 2 weeks, if necessary, for 3 weeks to 2 months. The powder can also be extracted into alcohol by alcohol (each tablet is equivalent to about 1.5 grams of the original drug), 2 tablets per serving, 3 times a day, and even served for about 2 weeks. A small number of patients have mild diarrhea, abdominal pain, and mild headache, general weakness and other symptoms after taking the drug. 3 treatment of chronic rhinitis Take 30 to 40 ears of Xanthium, gently smash it, put it into a clean small aluminum cup, add sesame oil 1 two, simmer and boil, go to Xanthium, wait for the cold, pour into the vial for later use. Use a cotton swab full of medicated oil to coat the nasal cavity, 2 to 3 times a day, two weeks for a course of treatment. Treatment of 207 cases, except 3 cases were ineffective, 12 cases did not adhere to the drug, the rest were cured, the clinical symptoms completely disappeared. The follow-up time was longer than 3 years, and no recurrence was observed. 4 treatment of malaria Fresh Xanthium 3 2, washed and smashed, add water to fry for 15 minutes, go to the slag, and beat 2 to 3 eggs to cook in the liquid. Take the egg and liquid once before the onset of malaria. If it is not cured one time, it can be taken according to the above method. 5 treatment of mumps Xanthium and water decoction, 4 times a day, and even served for 3 days. Newborns are 1 yuan a day, 1.5 to 1 year old, and 1.5 yuan for every 2 years old, 1 to 1.5 for 14 years old. Generally, it can be taken for 2 to 3 days in mild cases, and severe cases can be combined with the leaves of Xanthium. Patients with comorbidities should be treated with other therapies 6 treatment of lower extremity ulcers Xanthium fried yellow powder 2 to 4 two, raw pig oil 4 to 6 two, a total of such as paste. When using, first use lime water (lime 1 kg, add 8 kg of boiling water, let stand for 1 hour to absorb the supernatant) to wash the wound, dry it, apply the ointment, and bandage with external bandage. 5 to 7 days in winter and 3 days in summer [warning, toxicity] This herb has severe toxicity and cannot be used as a medicinal product. It must be strictly in accordance with the doctor's advice.
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[Usage and Dosage] Decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; or into the pill, scattered.
In some areas of northern China, occasionally people who have poisoned the ear or the ear buds have caused poisoning. There are raw foods for the ears, and there are fried or boiled hot, and there are also boiled soup. Only 5 to 6 capsules (children) with a small amount of serving zui, up to 3000 grams; ranging from 50 to 2000 grams of Xanthium buds. The poisoning reaction is light and heavy. Generally have dizziness, headache, laziness, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or fever, facial flushing, conjunctival congestion, urticaria, etc.; severe cases may appear irritability or dizziness, sleepiness, convulsions, heartbeat Too slow, high blood pressure, jaundice, hepatomegaly, liver function damage, hemorrhage, urinary changes or oliguria, eyelid edema. It is caused by damage to the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, liver and kidney. Most poisoned people can recover quickly if they can be treated promptly and effectively. A small number of people with severe poisoning or untimely rescue may die from liver coma due to massive necrosis of liver cells, as well as renal failure or respiratory failure.
The incubation period of Xanthium poisoning varies from food to food, usually 2 to 3 days, and the fastest occurs in 4 hours. For example, people who eat raw Xanthium directly have 4 to 8 hours after eating, and those who eat Xanthium are 10 to 24 hours old, and those who eat seedlings have morbidity for 1 to 5 days.
Detoxification method:
1. When there is no gastrointestinal bleeding, it can induce vomiting, gastric lavage with 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution, oral administration of magnesium sulfate catharsis, if taking a large amount of more than 4 hours, should use 1% to 2% saline as high level early Enema.
2. Intravenous infusion of 5% glucose normal saline, and a large amount of drinking sugar. If you have heart failure, pulmonary edema and urinary closure, you should limit the amount of fluid infusion.
3. Give bleeding agents such as vitamin K when there is bleeding, and transfuse blood if necessary.
4. When the liver is obviously damaged, it can give hormone and vitamin B1, B12, C and other liver protection drugs. During the treatment period, fat foods were temporarily banned, and other symptomatic treatments were given.
5. Licorice 30g, mung bean 120g, decoction orally.
6. Banlangen 120g, decoction 2 times morning and evening service.
7. Reed root 60g, mung bean 30g, honeysuckle 15g, Gehua 9g, licorice 9g, decoction 2 times, combined together, daily morning and evening service, and even served 3 to 6 doses.
8. When there are symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding, use licorice 30g, Yuanzhi 9g, sand ginseng 15g, blood charcoal 9g, notoginseng powder 1.5g (crushed), decoction 2 times, combined together, every 4 hours, 2 times After serving, even take 2 to 6 doses.
9. Acupuncture (1) Detoxification: Take Quchi and Sanyinjiao.
(2) Closed jaws: take the cheek car, Hegu.
(3) vomiting, abdominal pain, taking Zhongyu, Neiguan, Zusanli.
(4) Coma: Take the middle and the pulp.
(5) Difficulty breathing: Take the internal closure.
prevention:
1. Do not eat with pork.
2. It is not advisable to eat dried sweet cakes, and it is not allowed to eat raw leaves or fruits at will.
3. Strictly control the dosage and take it according to the doctor's advice.
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