Release date: 2016-09-05 Small Cody cut 60% of the left brain. The magic is that the language function that should have been on the left side has been compensated and moved to the right. Once a mythical legend, it has now entered clinical medicine, making many impossible treatments possible, allowing doctors to create miracles one after another. In vitro resection In 2009, Boston, the mother of two children, 43-year-old Meredith Moore faintly felt abdominal discomfort. Going to the hospital for an examination, the result is like a blue sky: pancreatic cancer, and the tumor is close to the nearby large blood vessels. The nearby hospitals are afraid to give her surgery because the risk is too great. The only choice is chemoradiotherapy. After two years of chemoradiotherapy, her condition began to deteriorate, the situation became worse and worse, and the cancer progressed to three phases, and the time was running out. The instinct to survive makes Meredith, who is unwilling to give up, try to find possible help. One day she finally remembered that there was a friend who told her that there was a doctor in New York who took over this difficult operation. The doctor is said to be able to do a unique surgery called ex vivo resection, which translates to extracorporeal resection. This doctor is the Japanese doctor Kato Youlang of Columbia University School of Medicine. Dr. Kato is a pioneer in in vitro surgery and has more than 20 years of experience. The so-called in vitro surgery is aimed at some difficult-to-removal tumors. The entire obstructed organ is removed and taken out. After carefully removing the tumor in vitro, the organ is transplanted back into the body. However, Meredith's condition is extremely complicated and difficult because her tumors implicated the pancreas, stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, and up to six organs. After carefully examining and evaluating Meredith's condition, Dr. Kato decided to do the surgery. On June 5, 2011, surgery involving three surgeons in rotation began. During the 20-hour operation, after Dr. Kato removed Meredith's pancreas, stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder and part of the small intestine, the pancreas, stomach, spleen and part of the small intestine were discarded, and the liver and small intestine after tumor removal were re-transplanted. Back to the body. A year after the operation, Meredith has started walking 3 kilometers a day, and has also started driving alone, traveling long distances, and the health condition has steadily increased day by day. Recent tests have shown that there is no sign of tumor recurrence and Meredith is gradually returning to normal life. Eye to eye In 1997, Martin Jones of the United Kingdom in a work accident, hot, melted aluminum exploded in his face. He had 37% of skin burns and his left eye had to be removed. The right eye is preserved, but the cornea is burned and is no longer transparent. He completely lost his sight and became blind. After many years, he has been living in the dark. British doctors have tried to use a stem cell to heal a transparent cornea, but it ended in failure. Synthetic lenses cannot be fixed in the eye, and repulsive reactions occur with synthetic plastic products. This makes the doctors unable to do anything. Until 2009, Christopher Liu, an ophthalmologist at Brighton in the United Kingdom, brought a bloody operation to his eyes. The doctor took out a canine tooth from Martin, polished it, drilled it, and inserted the synthetic lens into the middle of the tooth. Then take a small piece of mucous membrane from the inside of his mouth and transplant it to the eyelids. Two months later, the mucosa transplanted into the eye began to grow steadily and survived. At this time, the doctor transplanted the lens with the lens into the new mucosal tissue in the eyeball and fixed the tooth with the new tissue. Subsequently, a small hole was opened in the middle of the new cornea covering the teeth, allowing light to penetrate through the lens in the middle of the tooth. The operation was carried out for 8 hours. A few weeks later, the doctor untied the bandage wrapped around Martin's head. For the first time in 12 years, Martin, who has lived in the dark for a long time, saw his wife standing by the bed and was very excited. Today, Martin often scares strangers, because his eyes look like aliens from science fiction movies, but he has begun to enjoy the light. This is called an eye for an eye. Some of Meredith's organs were discarded, and the liver and small intestine after removal of the tumor were re-transplanted back into the body. Unintentional In "The Romance of the Gods", the loyal minister is sentenced to death by the death of the king. It is protected by the spell of the ginger tooth, and it still does not die after the heart is cut out. After going out of the palace, I met the old woman selling vegetables on the roadside. I asked: "If people are unintentional?" The woman who sold the vegetables replied: "How can people still live without heart?" We all know that the heart is one of the most important organs of the human body. Of course, without the heart, it will die. But modern medicine has challenged this common sense. In 2007, a 13-year-old girl from North Carolina Child D'Zhana Simmons was found to have severe congenital heart disease and could not survive. In desperation, Little Simmons came to Miami to do a heart transplant. Unfortunately, the new heart is not working properly and there is a risk of rupture at any time. The doctor had no choice but to take out a new heart. However, the next donation heart is not so easy to find and can only wait. This is more than a hundred days. In this hundred days, the small Simmons survived with an artificial heart pump. Whenever she wants to move, she needs 4 people to assist, and one of them needs to push a pump with a copy machine size to maintain her life. After 118 days, the new heart arrived and the transplant was successful. Little Simmons has now been discharged from hospital and returned to normal life. This is the first example of a minor who has been completely unintentional for 4 months. There are even more powerful ones. Jakub Halik is a firefighter in Chechnya. In 2012, he was found to have a heart malignancy and was not allowed to have his heart removed. Because of this malignant tumor, he could not use the immunosuppressive agents required for heart transplantation, and he could not perform a heart transplant. I took off my heart and couldn't transplant a new heart. I just waited to die. The doctors in Prague made two plastic mechanical hearts that replaced the left and right heart functions. Because the new mechanical heart does not pulse the blood like a real heart, so he can't feel the pulse on his body. People who don't know will be scared. After the operation, Jakub recovered well. He walked around the hospital every day and even went to the gym to exercise. It looked like ordinary people, but he had to carry a box of batteries wherever he went. Unfortunately, he survived for six months without heart, but died of liver failure. The small Simmons (left) survived for 4 months on an artificial heart pump as large as a copier until a new heart transplant was successful. Resection of the left brain 60% Although the heart is important, it can be temporarily replaced by machinery. If the brain is gone, there is nothing to replace. Cody Fairchild is an 8-month-old baby in Michigan. When I was born in 2004, there were countless horror. Going to the hospital for examination, I found that I was suffering from a rare and dangerous malignant epilepsy. The convulsion could be up to 300 times a day, and the drug could not be effectively controlled. The Michigan Children's Hospital has the world's only PET scan specifically for children's brains. The scan showed a large anomalous area in the posterior part of the left half of the brain, accounting for approximately 60% of the left brain. The only cure is to cut it off. However, the removal of 60% of the brain on one side is unprecedented. The doctor at the Children's Hospital of Michigan still bravely performed this operation. The operation is performed in two steps. After opening the skull in the first step, 120 electrodes were placed in the brain and covered the entire left brain. These electrodes monitor the electrical signals of the brain, so it is clear that which parts of the abnormalities lead to epilepsy. After 4 days, the second surgery started. Most of the front page, part of the occipital page, and all the temporal lobe of his left brain were removed, accounting for 60% of the left brain. Now the child is 10 years old and is recovering well. The magic is that he should have been compensated on the left side of the language function, transferred to the right side, he can already say some simple words, can also communicate with others. Epilepsy has almost never been attacked. Because of his youngness, the remaining right brain exerts a powerful compensatory effect, and he is not expected to have serious mental retardation. Resection of the heart In 1999, Joanne Minnich, 57, of New York State, developed a rare cardiac malignancy. The tumor is located in her left atrium, the size of the lemon, and it grows quickly and is very dangerous. Often the only option is to remove the heart and transplant a healthy heart donated by someone else. However, transplanting the heart requires the use of drugs that suppress immune function, and this drug will only add to her malignant tumors, and the rapid progress of malignant tumors also makes Joanne have no time to wait. At this time, they heard that Michael Reardon, a surgeon at the Heart of the Methodist DeBakey in Houston, was experimenting with a novel surgery: an autologous heart transplant. As the name suggests, it is to remove the heart, remove the tumor in vitro, and then transplant it back into the body. The benefits of surgery are obvious: there is no rejection of the allogeneic heart, and there is no need to wait for the source of the heart, but the difficulty is much greater than that of allogeneic transplantation. On November 14, Joanne accepted the world's third autologous heart transplant with Dr. Reardon. The operation was carried out for 7 hours. After the drug was used to stop the heart from beating, the heart of her long tumor was removed and taken out of the chest, placed in a container filled with ice, and a total of three tumors were removed. The tissue repaired the broken heart, but quickly transplanted back to the original place. Two weeks later, Joanne was discharged. Uterine surgery during pregnancy Angela Marsh is a 27-year-old British woman. In May 2012, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer during a routine physical examination. She was sent to Christie Hospital in Manchester to prepare for cervical cancer surgery. Preoperative examination revealed that she was pregnant. At this time, she faced two choices: either surgery immediately, but losing the child; or waiting until the 40th week of pregnancy, giving birth to a child, but risking the spread of cancer. Like all pregnant women, Angela has been around for a long time and is hard to make up her mind. At this time, the doctor offered a third option: to remove the cervix and preserve the fetus. No such surgery was done in the UK, but Angela accepted it bravely. In order to make the fetus more mature, the survival rate is higher, and the operation is postponed until 11 weeks of pregnancy. The doctors carefully removed the cancerous cervix and reconstructed the cervix with surrounding tissue to hold the fetus. It was followed by a long 29 weeks. Whether the child is safe and sound, Angela does not dare to hold too much hope, even dare not prepare the children's clothes. At the age of 40 weeks, a 7-pound healthy boy was born safely. everything is normal! The child is two years old this year. Two born children Although uterine surgery during pregnancy is the first in the UK, it is not uncommon in the United States. More daring surgery appeared one after another. The Chad and Keri McCartney couples in Texas saw strangers always say that their daughter was born twice. People who are not sure will think that they refer to the regeneration in religion. But their beautiful and lovely daughter, Macie Hope, was born twice. In 2008, at 23 weeks of pregnancy, Keri McCartney found that the fetus had a very rare sacral teratoma in the conventional B-ultrasound. This huge tumor is even bigger than her body. If you wait until the maturity is born and then deal with it, I am afraid that the child can not support that day. The only way to cure this tumor is surgical resection. But how does the fetus in the uterus operate? The doctors at Texas Children's Hospital are daring and made amazing decisions. At 25 weeks of gestation, they gave Keri a caesarean section. The uterine muscles were completely relaxed by increasing the dose of anesthesia. After the abdominal wall was opened, the entire uterus was removed from the body, avoiding the placenta, and cutting the uterus for 25 weeks. The fetus is removed from the uterus, the tumor is removed within 20 minutes, and the child is returned to the uterus and re-sewn. The second birth occurred at 35 weeks of gestation. This time is a regular caesarean section. The child is 6 pounds and is very healthy. Parents named MacE Hope, the child who died, meaning "hope." Now the little hope is 6 years old, healthy and lively, except for the surgical scar on the back, it is no different from ordinary children. In 2009, the Swiss couple Shannon and Mike Gimbel with twins met the toughest decision in life. The doctor told them that the twin daughters had a rare Twin-To-Twin syndrome. This disease is extremely rare, the two children's blood vessels meet, and each other's nutrition. If you don't intervene, the chance of a dead or two children dying is 80-90%. The doctor advised them to give up the weaker child, killing the intrauterine injection and leaving the opportunity for birth to another. As the saying goes, the back of the hand is all meat. As a parent, this decision is too difficult. The helpless Gimbel couple struggled for a long time and was hard to make up their minds. At this time their doctor, Dr. Kent Heyborne offered another option. He contacted the obstetrician and gynaecologist at St. Mark Hospital in Salt Lake City, USA, and invited them to Switzerland to assist with the operation. What they have to do is a risky surgery – intrauterine laser ablation closes the blood vessels, which is to use a laser to block the blood vessels that connect the two children in the uterus. The operation was successful, and two months later, the two children came to life. Keri's tumor is even bigger than her body. a few minutes after birth 2013, Barnsley, UK. Full of joy, Maureen Wyatt and Simon Roberts were told that they were still in the belly of 33 weeks of pregnancy, one of the twin daughters, Little Isabel, had a huge tumor in the neck, accounting for 1/6 of the weight, severely compressing the trachea. . Because the child absorbs nutrients through the umbilical cord in the uterus, it does not need to breathe spontaneously, but once born, the oxygen supply to the umbilical cord is lost, and the trachea that is severely oppressed by the tumor cannot work. This child has no chance of survival. The doctor decided to race against death. A few weeks later, the best surgeons from the two hospitals began the first special surgery in British history. After the doctors cut Maureen's uterus, they took out the healthy child without the tumor. After that, the small Isabel's head was taken out of the uterus and the body was connected to the placenta. Usually the placenta can only supply less than 5 minutes of blood supply, and may stop at any time. Life and death depend on these few minutes. Anesthesiologist Ayman Eissa dared to insert the tracheal intubation accurately and open the airway. Little Isabel began to breathe spontaneously and the child was saved. Ten days later, the small Isabel underwent surgery again to remove a huge malignant tumor in the neck. After another seven weeks, the couple took two children and went home safely. The development of modern medicine has benefited from the advancement of many disciplines, from biology and chemistry to electronic engineering, computer science, materials science, etc. The means of diagnosis and treatment are changing with each passing day, and the understanding of the human body is getting deeper and deeper, which makes many impossible treatments possible. We have reason to believe that more and more medical miracles will be staged in the future. 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