Maintenance of red tail shovel

The red-tailed iron borer is an evergreen shrub of the genus Euphorbia. Its branches are semi-traffic, and the plant height is from 10 cm to 25 cm. It can grow on the ground. If it is raised with a hanging pot, it is drape-like. Leaves alternate, ovate, apex pointed, leaf margins with fine teeth, both surfaces covered. Inflorescence, terminal, natural flowering period from spring to autumn, and in the artificial cultivation environment can be flowered all year round, female flowers short spikes, with fluffy luster, bright red, resembling a dog's tail, like red caterpillars, Merchants call it "year old (spike ear) red", which means "years old and red."

The red-tailed iron shovel prefers a warm, moist and sunny environment that is not cold-tolerant and afraid of drought. The optimum temperature for growth is 20°C to 30°C. The growth period can be maintained in sunny outdoor areas where the air circulates. However, it is still necessary to shave the sun in summer to prevent sun exposure. It is advised to put them under shade or under arbore conservation; often watering, In order to keep the soil moist, because it likes the moist environment of the air, it should spray water to the plants and the surrounding environment when the temperature is high and dry to increase the air humidity. During the growing season, a “low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus-potassium” compound fertilizer or decomposed thin liquid fertilizer is applied once a week to promote the formation of inflorescences. In winter, when it is moved to a sunny place indoors, the temperature is preferably controlled at 15°C or above. If the temperature is lower than 10°C, it will cause defoliation of the plants. In severe cases, it will even lead to plant death, and reduce watering, keeping the pot soil not dry; Always spray the plants with water that is similar to the room temperature so as not to dry the leaves. Every year, from February to March, the plants are trimmed, long branches are cut short, diseased branches and dead branches are cut off to promote strong new shoots. Every year from March to April, the pots are changed once, and the basin soil is required to be loose and air-permeable. The humus is rich in humus and can be used in rot-leaf and garden soil and mixed with a small amount of decomposed horse dung. After irrigating the pots, irrigating the water, keeping the plants in a place where there is no direct sunlight for about one week, and then moving to a place where sunlight is more abundant to facilitate its growth and development.

The breeding of red-tailed shovels can be carried out by combining pots for ramets, or cuttings, harvesting the first-year-old robust shoots in the spring season, and collecting robust and substantial shoots for cuttings from May to June. Cut into 10 to 15 cm segments and retain 2 to 3 top leaves. Remove the lower leaves and insert them in pure sand or vermiculite. Pour enough water to avoid exposure to the hot sun. Keep the soil moist and air at a minimum of 20 In the environment of °C, rooting occurs for about 30 to 40 days.

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