From June 14th to July 15th, the 21st World Cup will be officially opened. Twelve of the 11 cities in Russia have become the host of this football festival.

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These 11 lucky cities include: Moscow, Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, Volgograd, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Saransk, Rostov, Sochi and Yekaterinburg.

Alexei Sorokin, CEO of Russia’s 2018 Local Organizing Committee, said excitedly to the media: “The 2018 FIFA World Cup will ensure Russia’s GDP growth in the next five years.” According to him, the total economic effect during the World Cup preparations totaled 8670. Billions of rubles, accounting for about 1% of Russia's annual gross domestic product. In addition, the World Cup has created about 220,000 jobs.

It is no wonder that the "fighting people" will be eager to host this event.

World Medical Center "Sea, Land and Air Forces"

Medical services are the core of every major event, and the World Cup is no exception. One of the keys to the preparations for the World Cup is to ensure the highest standards of medical care. This includes first-aid and emergency support for the participating teams, FIFA delegations, guests and spectators during the competition.

This important task is usually led by Professor Dvorak, the chief medical officer of FIFA. Representatives of the 11 host cities in Russia need to detail their structural organization and provide an update on the preparatory work. All participants need to have a clear understanding of the FIFA World Cup medical service and doping control manual, and the arterial network has also sorted out this.

Image source: FIFA

“The medical facilities and services provided by Russia are impressive, reflecting the professionalism and quality of medical institutions. From a medical point of view, Russia is ready to host the competition.” Devo, the chief medical officer of the last six World Cups Professor Shak, who praised it before the start of the game.

In this World Cup, Russia's medical team is luxurious.

According to Russian Health Minister Vernika, about 6,500 doctors participated in the 2018 World Cup football tournament, and the 6,500 doctors have received one-on-one expert training. The training course covers many aspects.

These medical staff are equipped with ample first aid kits and then divided into mobile teams. Each mobile medical team has at least three experts, including an emergency doctor for emergency treatment, an orthopedic surgeon, a sports doctor, and a medical staff. The first aid kit includes potent analgesics, anti-anxiety drugs, and is suitable for timely treatment of epileptic adaptation pressure and defibrillator.

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In Moscow, for example, according to the report of the mayor of Moscow and the official website of the municipal government, nearly 200 medical staff, doctors, nursing staff and nurses from the Moscow health care department began training on February 1, 2018 until the beginning of March. .

Medical staff need to use the modern automatic defibrillator resuscitation skills to comprehensively improve their first-aid skills, stress-resistance and emergency handling capabilities in the field of technology. It is reported that these courses will come from the Moscow Medical Rehabilitation Academic Research Center, Restorative Sports Medicine, Emergency Medical Assistance Academic Research Center and other organizations.

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According to Alexei Khripun, head of the health care department, through this study, medical staff can clearly know how to act quickly and continuously in the crowd. For many doctors and nurses, this is a new experience. He also revealed that ambulance staff have a special routine to evacuate patients when necessary.

As a "iron armor treasure" for medical staff mobile workstations, ambulances also play a very important role. In response, the Kaliningrad state government purchased nine Class C critical care ambulances for the city.

Seeing these golden-red vehicles, the health minister of the region, Alexander Kravchenko, also praised: "These vehicles are very in line with FIFA's requirements."

According to reports, these ambulances can travel a long distance and have the medical equipment needed to maintain the vital functions of the patient . Each ambulance team can use a modern "smart" defibrillator to determine if the patient needs defibrillation.

Nikola, a chief physician of the Moscow ambulance, said: "Moscow's ambulance is the only team that must provide team services in the World Cup. The service range includes hospitals, training grounds, stadiums and stadiums. In order to work effectively, We have specially set up an additional ambulance station for FIFA."

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It is understood that the new ambulance station has a total of 53 ambulances, which will work during the World Cup in accordance with the approved timetable. At the same time, these new ambulances will also strengthen the ambulance pool in Moscow.

In addition to ambulances, the importance of hospitals is self-evident.

Pirogov Hospital in Samara is one of the authorized agencies of this FIFA. The hospital will provide medical services to participants and spectators during the World Cup.

In order to meet the requirements of FIFA, the hospital's operating room and intensive care unit were overhauled and new modern equipment was purchased. In the admission department, the operating room was also repaired, and additional general surgery and X-ray rooms, ultrasound, MRI and computed tomography rooms were also modernized. At the same time, the hospital also purchased new artificial ventilation and anesthesia equipment, heart monitors, endoscopic equipment and medical furniture.

It is reported that Pirogov Hospital can accept 14 emergency patients and up to 60 outpatients.

In addition, the hospital also divided the admissions department into three areas for the first time: red - in emergency situations; yellow - bleeding, fracture and stroke patients; green - patients who can act independently. The ambulance doctor will handle the patient according to the severity of the injury.

Like the Chinese, the English ability of Russians is a big problem. In Russian primary and secondary schools, foreign languages ​​are usually freely chosen, and Russians who study German are mostly. It can be said that German is their first foreign language. Putin, who is able to "bear the bears", is German in the school. Moreover, the Russian people have a strong sense of self-respect. They believe that Russian is the best language, and foreign languages ​​are often not taken care of. Therefore, English has also become the focus of the preparations for this World Cup preparation.

At the end of 2017, a total of 180 Moscow doctors completed the English language course. These courses are divided according to the level of oral English and focus on medical vocabulary. At the same time, Samara, the medical staff also received training in “special courses” at regional clinics. Some professional language personnel teach them how to speak and understand spoken language, while medical staff ask questions to linguists as much as possible, use medical vocabulary and show what might happen during the World Cup. At the end of the course, they will also conduct a speaking test.

A pediatric emergency anesthesiologist at the Samara Regional Clinic told reporters: "All medical team members must know how to ask patients about the cause of illness and what kind of help they need. In addition, you need to express your upcoming treatment in English. And treatment."

In the Kaliningrad region, a large number of medical workers have completed English courses to welcome the 2018 World Cup. The 112 staff members involved in the ambulance service were the first of them to receive a professional certificate. Upon completion of the training, each of these medical staff will receive a booklet of the most commonly used phrases and medical glossaries.

As a military power, Russia must not have less air support. For this World Cup, Moscow used three brigades to build an air medical team. They are located on 31 helipads in Moscow and are on standby.

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When it comes to the World Cup in Russia, it is inevitable to mention the stimulant incident that had previously caused Russia to bear the nickname.

On December 9, 2016, the World Anti-Doping Agency lawyer, McLaren, released the final version of the McLaren Report in London, which published many details of the doping scandals in many Russian systems. The final version of the McLaren Report stated that from the 2011 road in 2015, more than 1,000 Russian athletes participated in the system taking of drugs and were led by the Russian sports department.

Image source: FIFA

The final version of the McLaren Report also revealed that during the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, agents of the Russian intelligence service FSB personally participated in the drug test samples of the stealing laboratory, and those samples were replaced with clean samples to help the athletes inspected. To escape the punishment. What is even more amazing is that Russian officials not only have officials dedicated to the athletes to issue their special cocktails containing anabolic steroids. For athletes who are found to have problems, Russia is also suspected of using fake salt and coffee to make fake urine samples. Pass the customs.

International Olympic Committee President Bach has said that the final version of the "McLaren Report" will be a new direct challenge for the IOC, which will not only further cause the Russian sports earthquake, but also cause the world sports scene. deep influence.

After the McLaren report was published, FIFA, as the representative of the World Cup, also began to investigate the possible violation of anti-doping rules by football players. They prioritize high-level players, especially those who might participate in the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

On May 22, 2018, FIFA announced the investigation update after the McLaren report. The report said that it can be confirmed that the investigation of all Russian players involved in the Russian World Cup has been completed. As a result, there is not enough. The evidence proves that they violated anti-doping rules. FIFA has informed the World Anti-Doping Agency of the conclusions of the World Anti-Doping Agency, and the World Anti-Doping Organization has also agreed to FIFA and announced the completion of the case.

Image source: FIFA

It is understood that the FIFA survey includes the following:

1. Evaluate all information and evidence in the McLaren report with the support of scientific and legal experts;

2. Get in touch with Professor McLaren to get more details and discuss the method that FIFA should take;

3. FIFA reanalyzed the analysis of the banned substances on the collected samples and samples of all participants stored in the World Anti-Doping Organization certification, and the results were all negative;

4. Samples seized by the World Anti-Doping Organization from the Moscow laboratory and stored in the Lausanne laboratory, reanalyzed the banned substances, all results were negative.

5. These samples were forensic analysis. FIFA adopted the method recommended by the World Anti-Doping Organization. None of the samples analyzed showed typical tampering signs, and urine did not show any suspicious values.

6. Send the results to Dr. Grigory Rodchenkov and evaluate their judgment with the support of scientific and legal experts;

7. The data is evaluated with the support of scientific and legal experts;

8. During the investigation, FIFA performed several unannounced inspections of stimulants, and the Russian team became one of the most tested teams before the FIFA World Cup.

At this point, before the start of the World Cup, Russia finally escaped.

Russian medical system

After a negative mass stimulant incident, let us take a look back and talk about the Russian medical system.

The Russian Federation has inherited its medical system from the Soviet Union. According to Article 41 of the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation: Everyone is entitled to health care and medical care. The government should provide medical care to residents free of charge, through the corresponding government budget, insurance contributions, and other sources. Structurally, this is run through the government's planned health insurance system, known as the mandatory health insurance system (OMI).

Medical insurance funds come from the medical tax of all registered employers, which is equivalent to more than 3% of each employee's monthly income. The main part of the overall health care budget is provided by the state. Although structurally attractive, overall health care costs account for less than 4% of GDP. In contrast, this is very low, as the average for industrial countries is between 8-11%.

For this reason, its public health system has received a lot of criticism. Due to weak organizational structure, lack of government funds, outdated medical equipment and low staff salaries, many Russian citizens have failed to obtain reliable medical services in Russia. Take St. Petersburg as an example: 5 million residents are assigned to 170 community clinics, and each clinic needs to bear nearly 30,000 people.

The private health insurance market, known as voluntary medical insurance in Russia, forms a differentiated choice from national compulsory health insurance. Private health insurance is most common in big cities in Russia, such as Moscow and St. Petersburg. Since the income level of residents in most parts of Russia is too low, private health insurance cannot produce significant demand and effects.

Bloomberg has ranked the world's 55 developed countries based on the efficiency of the health care system. As a result, Russia has won the last place. Russian citizens have similar views. In the 2016 survey of the Moscow polling agency Levada Center, only 2% of people thought they were proud of the Russian medical system.

In 2011, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin announced a large-scale medical reform and promised to allocate more than 30 billion rubles (about 10 billion US dollars) over the next few years to improve medical standards. He also said that the mandatory medical insurance tax for medical insurance companies will increase from 3.1% in 2011 to 5.1%.

In May 2012, Putin signed the May Decree, which included plans to double the wages of health care workers by 2018 and gradually privatize national health services. As a result, in November 2014, wage increases in Moscow led to the closure of 15 hospitals and layoffs of 7,000.

A report by the Russian Institute of Modern Research in 2016 stated that doctor training in Russia was very backward, and many practitioners who were educated in the Soviet era were far behind the West. In 2015, only 5% of Russian citizens enjoyed health insurance, most of them living in large cities. Moreover, Russia's average life expectancy is about 71 years, far below the OECD average of 80 years.

Public hospitals in Russia have some excellent private doctors, but they are bound by the system, not only with low salaries, but also for a long working time.

Although it is faster to arrange private medical insurance for medical treatment, the facilities of state-owned hospitals are often substandard and the waiting time may be long, so Russian residents usually make appointments by calling the clinic. The family doctor of a Russian resident has his medical records, so residents usually get better medical care than state clinics.

Medical contacts between China and Russia

In the past ten years, China's medical industry has developed rapidly. While satisfying and serving the needs of the domestic market, China's medical products export momentum is good. The import and export trade between China and Russia has also reversed from the trade deficit before 2006 to the trend of China's product exports, and the export growth rate is in double digits.

Although the trade between the two countries has experienced a certain degree of decline due to the financial crisis of 2009 and the Western sanctions in the past two years, Russia has maintained its 15th largest export market and ranks first among the CIS countries.

In order to further improve the quality of Russian medicines and ensure the safety of people's medications, Russia began to carry out GMP transformation and overseas verification work in 2016. Russia officially implemented GMP review work in January 2016. Local companies and foreign producers entering the Russian market must pass Russian GMP verification. A total of 13 companies in China submitted audit documents and initiated the review of Russian experts to China. As of August 2017, two companies passed the certification, one failed, and others were still under review.

The implementation of many Russian policies and the establishment of the pharmaceutical industrial park have enhanced the innovation power and international competitiveness of the Russian pharmaceutical industry, and further standardized the development of the Russian medical market. However, to meet the expectations of the Russian government, if 90% of the drugs in the 2020 essential medicines list are self-produced, per capita medicine consumption is 250-300 US dollars, and the national pharmaceutical market self-produced medicines share 50%, etc., it still needs to pay a lot. Work hard.

In this regard, the Russian side strongly hopes to strengthen industrial cooperation and technical cooperation with China's pharmaceutical industry, and give the greatest support to Chinese enterprises to invest in factories and scientific research cooperation. For China, where the innovation of medical devices has been greatly improved in recent years, the markets of the two countries are highly complementary, so Chinese companies have the will and ability to participate in the development of the Russian medical industry.

With the impact of China's “One Belt, One Road” new economic policy, medical industry cooperation is expected to become the focus of innovation cooperation between the two countries.

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