The effect and role of red yeast

Red song

Source: "Being to drink"

Pinyin name: HónɡQū

Alias: Chiqu ("Picking Yuan Fang"), Red Rice ("Chinese Medicinal Materials Compilation"), Fu Qu ("Shanghai Food Crispy Criterion").

Traits: irregular-shaped particles, like broken rice; appearance brown-red, crisp, pink cross-section, slightly acid gas, tasteless, red transparent crisp, Chen Jiu better.

Resource distribution: distributed in Hebei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places.

Concocted: Sieve off the dust and pick out impurities. Red koji: The net red koji is slightly fried to make the outside black, and the inside is old and yellow, spraying water and cooling.

Source: red yeast rice made from Aspergillus fumigatus, which is parasitized on glutinous rice.

Indications: blood circulation; spleen digestion food. The main dietary stagnation; abdominal distention; red and white diarrhea; postpartum lochia inexhaustible; bruises.


Pharmacological effects

After the koji fermentation, coenzyme Q10 can be isolated. Coenzyme Q10, also known as terpenes, is an activator of cellular metabolism and cell respiration, which can improve mitochondrial respiratory function and promote oxidative phosphorylation. It is itself a natural oxidant produced by the cells and can inhibit mitochondrial peroxidation and protect the structural integrity of biofilms. Non-specific enhancement of immunity can increase the phagocytosis rate of phagocytes, increase the production of antibodies, and improve the function of T cells.

Each discussion

"Eating is going to be": spleen, Qi, warm in the.

2. "Ben Cao Yan Yi Supplements": promoting blood circulation and digestion, spleen warm stomach, red and white lotus valley.

"Outline": governance woman blood gas pain and postpartum evil blood is not exhausted, good drinking and drinking.

"Compendium of Herbal Medicine": enter the camp and break the blood, dry stomach digestion, blood circulation and blood. Treatment of red and white diarrhea, bruises.

"Medical Forest Ministries": Solution of cold and toxic substances.

"Ben Cao Jing Shu": Red yeast, digestion and the spleen and stomach are the same as the Divine Comedy, while blood circulation and injury, but the red song is capable, it is particularly necessary to cure blood stasis. Have to drop incense, through the grass, armor, myrrh, the treatment of upper internal injuries, chest pain, or angry vomiting blood, and children will be effective; with berberine, white beans, lotus meat, astragalus, white peony, Cimicifuga, dry georgios , ebony, licorice, talc, orange governance under the stagnation; with Dipsacus, Fan Dangxiang, Corydalis, Angelica, Tongcao, safflower, Achyranthes, myrrh, frankincense treatment of internal injuries blood stasis; Tong Zelan, Achyranthes, yellow , Dipsacus, Puhuang, red peony root medicine to cure postpartum lochia is not complete abdominal pain.

"Ben Cao Qiu Yuan": glutinous rice and wine Qufu made, become real red, can take the camp gas to promote blood, dry stomach digestion. Everyone who has seven emotions and six desires is guilty of causing blood to become astringent. Therefore, the cold stagnation, bruises, amenorrhea, and postpartum bad blood were treated.

Ancient books attached

Treatment of pericardial pain: Chiqu, Xiangfu, frankincense decile. For the end, wine service. ("Extract Yuan Party")

Treatment of pediatric head sores, due to wetness into the water into poisonous, pus more than just: red pipa. ("One hundred elections")

The woman's postpartum blood stasis, abdominal pain: red yeast 3-12 grams, add rice wine, drizzle, and take it under warm clothes.

Warming vent phlegm (acute enteritis): 15 grams of red yeast, fried research and go-between, together Liu Yi San (6 parts of fly talc, raw licorice 1 parts) equally divided, each serving 2 to 9 grams, rice soup delivery service, one 3 times a day.

Pediatric sore, yellow water sore: red yeast fried speculation, sesame oil dressing the affected area, 2 times a day

Herbal identification

Identification of traits: Monascus is long oval, elliptic cylindrical or irregular shape, slightly flat, length 5-8mm, width 2-3.5mm, thickness 1.5-3mm. The surface is purplish red or brownish red, uneven, and some have a shallow vertical and horizontal texture. Brittle, easy to break along the horizontal texture, the section is flush, the edge is red to dark red, the middle is slightly concave, white to light red. Gas-specific, tasteless, slightly sweet, red transparent cake, Chen Jiu better.

Microscopic identification: powder characteristics: light red. Mycelium is septate, multinucleate, branched, purple-red. Branches can be seen as single or clustered conidia; conidia are spherical, elliptical or pear-shaped, brown, (9-11) μm × (6-9) μm. Branches also can be seen in a single spheroidal orange-red ascariatic shell (closed capsule) with a majority of ascospores, ascaria containing 8 ascospores; ascospores ovoid or subglobose, smooth, colorless or pale red, (5 -6.5) μm × (3.5 - 5) μm.

Cooking instruction

In cooking, red yeast rice is widely used and can be used to cook dishes, such as Jiangsu famous dish cherry meat, Wuxi ribs production;

Can be used for roasting, sauce halogen foods, such as the production of Guangdong barbecued pork and certain brine;

It can be used for the coloring of enema of a kind of red sausage, as well as the coloring of compound flavors such as sweet and sour sauce and western juice.

Congee rice, pasta, fermented bean curd, cakes, candies, preserves, etc. are often used in the production of red yeast rice.

Clinical effect

As we all know, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are currently the first killer of the lives of middle-aged and elderly people, and suffering from high cholesterol and high cholesterol is one of the main causes.

The accumulation of cholesterol in the human body mainly through two major routes, exogenous, from the diet, accounting for 1/4; endogenous means that its own synthesis accounted for 3/4, the largest proportion.

Metabolic pathways suggest that the body's own synthetic cholesterol needs to go through a series of metabolic processes, the key of which is that HMG-CoA produces mevalonate under the action of its reductase (HMG-CoA-R). , further synthesis of cholesterol. The active ingredient of red yeast rice is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, which blocks the pathway for cholesterol synthesis and plays a role in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

红曲


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