After the beginning of spring, the temperature gradually rises. If the mushroom beds that have been fruiting continuously in the autumn of last year can be managed simply and ingeniously, one season of spring mushrooms can be easily produced. The specific method is as follows: 1. Loose material to fill the soil When the temperature rises to about 10°C, the materials should be loosened and soil supplemented in time. This not only helps to eliminate the exhaust gas in the culture material, but also promotes the breakage of the old hyphae, promotes the growth of new hyphae, and forms a strong hyphae, which lays the foundation for increasing the yield of spring mushrooms. 2. Top dressing and hydrating After the continuous fruiting of the culture material in the autumn of last year, the nutrient loss was serious and the pH value was also reduced a lot. After the beginning of spring, fertilizer and water must be added in time for spring mushrooms to produce high yields. 3. Insulation and ventilation The temperature changes greatly in spring, and the early stage of spring mushrooms should be mainly to prevent low temperature. The seedbed should not be adjusted too early, and the bed surface should not be too wet. Ventilation and water transfer of the mushroom room should be carried out at noon, and heat preservation should be strengthened in the morning, evening, and night. In addition, pay attention to prevent the dry and hot southwest wind from blowing into the mushroom house. In the middle and late stages of spring mushrooms, the focus should be on preventing high temperature. Doors and windows should be closed during the day. Ventilation should be carried out at night or early in the morning to avoid the temperature increase in the mushroom room and cause dead and diseased mushrooms. 4. Mushroom shed treatment After the production of spring mushrooms, apply sterilization and insecticide to fumigate the mushroom house (shed) once, and then transport the waste to a place far away from the mushroom house to make fertilizer in time to reduce the repeated spread of pollution sources in the waste. Then tie up the removable bed frame and dry it. The bed frame that cannot be removed should be painted with 3% caustic soda water or Bordeaux mixture after cleaning the mushroom room. The ground soil should be shoveled 3-5 cm thick old soil layer, and after leveling, sprinkle with a layer of quicklime powder for thorough disinfection. After careful treatment of the old mushroom house, the cultivation of summer mushrooms or high-temperature mushrooms can then be arranged to improve the comprehensive utilization value of the mushroom house. Disclaimer: Some articles on this website are transferred from the Internet. If the legal rights of third parties are involved, please inform this website for processing. phone Beard Straight Comb,Straight Beard Comb,Men Hair Straightening Comb,Electric Straight Hair Beard Comb Shenzhen Jie Zhong Lian Investment Co., Ltd. , https://www.szmeizons.com
Pine material is divided into three types: large pine, middle pine and small pine, which should be determined according to the actual conditions of the fungus bed culture material. If the mycelium grows vigorously in the material and the mycelium of the soil layer is hardened, large pine should be used. You can scrape the fine soil to one side, insert a bamboo stick obliquely into the bottom of the soil layer to pry the coarse soil to remove the old and shriveled mycelium, sprinkle 0.2 kg of lime powder per square meter, and then re-level the fine soil. For soil hyphae growth is not prosperous, pine or Komatsu should be used. When loosening the material, it is not necessary to scrape out the fine soil, pry the coarse and fine soil together, and then fill in the hollow of the material surface with new soil.
The local conditions can be adapted to local conditions, and local materials can be selected from the following methods. The effect of topdressing and hydrating is very ideal:
â‘ Soaking the fermented material into juice: chop the dried fermented material, add 10 times the dry weight of boiling water, soak it overnight, take the filtered juice, add 1 times the water, and spray on the bed;
â‘¡Mushroom root soup: add the muddy mushroom roots cut from the picking mushrooms, add water and boil for 15 minutes, take the soup and add 10 times the water for topdressing on the bed surface. It is convenient to obtain materials, can early fruiting and prolong the peak of fruiting. effect;
â‘¢Urea water: take 50 grams of urea, 10 grams of glucose and add water to make 0.1%-0.2% urea water as top dressing, which can significantly increase the yield in the middle and late stages, and the mushroom quality is white and tender;
â‘£Mushroom health factor: No. 1 health factor can rejuvenate the hyphae and accelerate the growth of hyphae, and No. 2 health factor can promote the formation of fruit bodies and accelerate hypertrophy. When in use, add 40-50 kilograms of water per 100 grams, and spray 0.3-0.4 kilograms per square meter;
⑤Human and animal urine diluent: take fresh urine and boil it until the foam disappears, add 10 times clear water, divide 3-4 times before fruiting, spray 0.5-1 kg per square meter on the mushroom surface, and then use water after spraying Spray once. In addition, you should spray 2% lime water 1-2 times to adjust the pH value of the soil layer between 7.8-8.5 when topdressing before fruiting.