Five Plans for Drought-Resistant and Fruit-Protection of Apple Orchard

1. Timely irrigation or foliar water spraying. For orchards with more convenient water sources, a small amount of multiple irrigation can be used to keep the soil moist. You can also spray clear water on the canopy multiple times before 9 a.m. or after 4 p.m. While cooling the entire canopy, it can also replenish moisture to the tree body, reducing fruit drop caused by high temperature and water shortage.

2. Delayed weeding with mulching tree tray Mulching is a fundamental measure to reduce ground water evaporation. Wheatgrass, weeds, etc. can be fully utilized to cover the orchard with tree trays. The orchard is overgrown with weeds during this period. Do not rush to weeding. You can use weed mulch to retain water and slow down the evaporation of water and reduce the damage of drought.

3. Reduce the amount of pruning. Summer pruning of fruit trees during high temperature and drought will cause new wounds on the branches and increase the transpiration of the tree body, which will definitely increase the damage. If pruning is necessary, some diseased and pest branches, weak branches, and excessively long branches can be properly thinned and pruned, and no thinning, heavy cutting and short cutting are allowed. Reduce water transpiration and large consumption of nutrients, as well as excessive evaporation of leaf water and burns, and slow down the impact of drought on fruits.

4. Increase the frequency of spraying fertilizer on the leaves. When fruit trees encounter high temperature and drought, the photosynthesis of leaves and the absorption of fertilizer by roots will be extremely reduced, and the leaves may even curl up, resulting in deciduous leaves and fruit. In serious cases, it may even cause The growth of branches and roots is restricted, and fruit expansion is forced to stop. Therefore, in the prevention and control of pests, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, borax, superphosphate extract can be added to supplement the lack of rhizosphere fertilization, thereby enhancing tree vigor and improving drought resistance.

The application concentration is: urea 0.2%~0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%~0.3%, superphosphate leaching solution 0.3%~0.5%, potassium chloride 0.3%~0.5%, borax 0.3%~0.5%, plant ash leaching solution 0.3%~0.5%, fresh biogas slurry 5%; earthworm globulin "root-strengthening nutrient solution", PBO, etc. are used according to the instructions.

V. Whitening the trunk. Dissolve the quicklime and water at a ratio of 1:10, filter it with gauze, and spray it directly on the trunk and branches with a sprayer, which can reflect sunlight and reduce direct sunlight to the tree body, thereby reducing evaporation. Branches and leaves can be sprayed with multiple Bordeaux liquid (copper sulfate: quicklime = 1:2, water is generally 160-240 times). It can also prevent early leaf fall disease and fruit rot disease of apples while resisting drought, or use 0.03% to 0.05% aspirin solution for foliar spraying, which can reduce water loss, enhance drought resistance, and prevent drought and fruit drop.

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