Morel is also known as lamb belly and lamb belly mushroom. The Japanese name is the bacterium, the genus Morchella, the genus Morchella, and the genus Morchella. It is one of the most famous edible fungi in Ascomycetes. It is widely distributed in China's northwest, southwest, central China, North China, and East China. Morel has precious edible and medicinal value. According to the measurement, the dried protein per 100 grams of morel is 24.5g, fat 2.6g, carbohydrate 39.7g, crude fiber 7.7g, thiamine 3.92mg, riboflavin 24.6mg, smoke Acid 82.0 mg, pantothenic acid 8.7 mg, citric acid 5.8 mg, biotin 0.75 mg, in addition to 7 kinds of essential amino acids. Chinese medicine believes that morel is a mild, sweet, spleen and kidney, phlegm and qi, can be used to treat spleen diarrhea, qi deficiency, physical weakness and other diseases. First, the living conditions of morel 1, temperature The temperature range of morel mycelium growth is 18-22 °C; the suitable temperature for spore emission is 15-18 °C; the spore germination temperature is 18-22 °C; the fruit body can grow at 10~22~C. It is optimal for 15-18"C; the temperature difference between day and night is large, and it promotes the formation of fruit bodies. 2, humidity The water content of the morel mycelium medium is preferably 60% to 65%. When the fruiting body occurs, the relative humidity of the air is 80% to 90%. 3, light The growth of morel mycelium does not require light, and hyphae grow very quickly in the dark or under low light. The light has a certain promoting effect on the formation of the fruit body of the morel, and the weak scattered light stimulation is beneficial to the growth and development of the fruit body of the morel. However, strong direct light has an adverse effect on the growth and development of morel. 4, the air Sufficient oxygen is essential for the growth and development of morel. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air exceeds O. 3%, the fruiting body of Morchella is weak, deformed and even rotted. Morel and green plants grow very strong. 5. Soil Morel mites occur in sandy loam, brown soil, and dark brown soil riverbed sandy soil. The suitable pH for the growth of morel is slightly higher than that of common fungi. Neutral or slightly alkaline is beneficial to the growth of morel, and the pH is required to be in the range of 6.5 to 7.9. Second, the commonly used original cultivar culture medium (1) 38kg of cottonseed husk, 39kg of eucalyptus, 20kg of bran, lkg of gypsum, lkg of granulated sugar, 2ml of mushroom ecological treasure, ratio of material to water 1:1:1. (2) 30kg cottonseed husk, 50kg eucalyptus, bran 15 , gypsum lkg, granulated sugar lkg, superphosphate calcium lkg, morel base soil 2kg, mushroom ecological treasure 2ml, material ratio 1:1:1 . (3) æ Ž wood chips 75, bran or rice bran 20, gypsum lkg, sugar lkg, superphosphate calcium lkg, morel base soil 2kg, mushroom ecological treasure 2 ml, water ratio 1:1:1. (4) Straw powder 70kg, bran 25, gypsum 1.5kg, superphosphate 1.5kg, morel base soil 2kg, mushroom ecological treasure 2ml, feed water ratio 1:1:1. (5) 30kg of cottonseed husk, 8kg of wood chips, 2kg of morel base soil, 2ml of mushroom ecological treasure, and the ratio of material to water is 1:1:1. (6) Corn cob 50kg, wood chips 30kg, rice bran 25kg, gypsum lkg, mushroom ecological treasure 2ml, superphosphate calcium lkg, morel base soil 3kg, material water ratio 1:1:1. (7) corn cob 48kg, eucalyptus wood 30kg, bran]Okg, gypsum lkg, sugar lkg, morel base soil 2kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g, urea 0.1kg, mushroom ecological treasure 2 ml The ratio of feed water is 1:1:1. Each mother is inoculated with 4 to 5 bottles of the original species, and the original species and cultivars cannot be more than 60 days old. Third, Morchella artificial clinker cultivation technology The following simple formula can also be adopted according to local conditions during cultivation. (1) 75% of crop straw powder, 20% of bran, 1% of phosphate fertilizer, 1% of gypsum, 0.5% of lime, 3% of humus, and 2 ml of planting liquid. (2) 75% wood chips, 20% bran, 1% phosphate fertilizer, 1% gypsum and 3% humus soil, 2 ml of bacterial liquid. (3) 75% cotton hull, 20% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime and 3% humus, 2 ml of bacterial liquid. The above three types, any one of them can be used. The ratio of feed water is 1:1.3. After mixing the materials, the fermentation was carried out for 20 days, and the water content was 60%. It is packed in 17cm x 33cm polypropylene or polyethylene plastic bags. 500-600g per bag. Then, it is sterilized at 100 ° C for 8 h, and the bacteria can be sterilized. Using two inoculation methods, the bag mouth is sealed and placed at 22~25 °C for about 30 days. The hyphae can be full of bags, and the hyphae can be fully grown for 5-6 days, so that it can be cultivated. (1) Indoor bagging cultivation. After the mushroom house is disinfected, it can be cultivated. Firstly, a plastic film is laid on each bed surface, and then 3cm thick humus soil is laid. After flattening, the bacteria rods that have been removed from the plastic bag are arranged one by one on the bed; generally lrn2 bed surface It can store 4O pieces of 17cmx 33cm plastic bags. After light water once drained mushroom casing 3 ~ 5cm, the soil surface and then the cover 2cm thick deciduous broad-leaved trees or bamboo, keep the soil moist, fruiting month after, this time, the air humidity of 85 % ~ 90% after 7 ~ lOd Morchella excavated can grow mature, typically dark gray light gray color from yellow or brown can be harvested. (2) off the bag outdoor cultivation. Good indoor cultivation of mushroom cultivation can be moved outdoors. Woodland ridging is selected from the third light seven yin yang, Qikuan 1m, depth 15 ~ 20cm, length limitation, spraying or watering 1 after the entire light stretch well, microbial nutrient solution was added water, and washed with 10% lime Qinei to kill pests and bacteria. The method of removing the bag and removing the bacteria is the same as that of the indoor cultivation, but the bottom layer may not be covered with a plastic film, but it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature change inside the crucible, and to prevent direct sunlight.
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