I grow my own eggplant, focus on these five aspects, the eggplant can not finish!

I believe that no matter who you are, you should be very familiar with eggplant. As a common vegetable, many people like to eat, and they also grow their own. So do you know how to grow eggplant? The following small series introduces the techniques and techniques of home eggplant cultivation.

茄子

eggplant

Eggplant is a common vegetable in the family in the three seasons of spring, summer, autumn and autumn in the south. Eggplant is a thermophilic crop and is more resistant to high temperatures. The suitable temperature is 26~31 °C. It is not sensitive to the reaction of the length of the photoperiod. As long as the temperature is suitable, it can be flowered from spring to autumn and the result is fruitful.

Method of family eggplant planting

1, the choice of variety

We prefer to use low temperature, low light, and early maturing varieties. For example: black jade, cigar no.1, Qizao No.2, green round eggplant, black round eggplant No.2, Yongfeng black miscellaneous eggplant, etc., are all possible and common eggplant varieties.

2. Preparation of bed soil

Use non-polluted farmland soil, farmer's manure, high-quality chicken manure or pig manure, decomposed horse manure or rice bran, mix and sieve to spare seed.

3, soaking seeds, germination

Soak seeds with 1% potassium permanganate for about 30 minutes, then rinse them repeatedly, then soak them in water at 54 °C for about 15 minutes, then soak them in water at 19 °C for 24 hours. Before germination, use fine sand to remove the mucus from the seed coat, then pack the seeds in the wet broth and place them at a temperature of about 26-31 °C for germination. Generally, it takes 6-7 days to bud.

茄子种植

4, planting points

Generally, 10 to 15 cm of bed soil is placed in a greenhouse with a seedling tray or a wooden box, and the soil is immersed in water. The seeds are then evenly spread onto the bed. The seeding rate per square meter is 30-40 grams. Eggplant is afraid of cockroaches, avoiding cockroaches, and should not be densely planted. It is easy to ventilate under the cover of each other, which will cause the increase of diseases and insect pests of the solanaceous fruit, poor quality and low yield. When planting eggplants, it is generally better to plant in deep trenches, with a width of 83 cm, a height of 18-25 cm, a width of 40 cm, and 2 rows of planting.

The plant spacing is 50 cm × 43 cm, and 2100 plants/mu is the best. The harvesting period of eggplant is very long, and there are many nutrients needed. However, the regeneration ability of eggplant root is not strong. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the deep application of base fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer of the hole or ditch is 2500-3500KG, and the compound fertilizer is 50KG/ Mu, or calcium phosphate 40KG / acre, grass ash 50KG / acre, it is best not to use the city's waste fertilizer.

5, water and fertilizer and other management

(1) Scientific topdressing. The growth of eggplant has a long period of time. Reasonable topdressing is one of the main measures for high-quality and high-yield production. The whole growth season is about 4-5 times of topdressing, and the application of standard nitrogen fertilizer can not exceed 20 kg/mu. After planting and living, apply 1 time of farmer's fertilizer, decomposing and light human and animal excrement; when the root tomato cherries are large, apply the second fertilizer, use 20% of the farmer's manure, manure or manure or 6-8 kg of urea, mu, potassium chloride 7 kg / mu; when the eggplant grows to 5-8 cm long, re-apply the third fertilizer, use 30% human animal manure or urea 8-10 kg / mu; after harvesting the eggplant, then apply For the fourth fertilizer, 30% human excrement or 6-8 kg of urea should be used. In the later stage, depending on the growth, the human and animal excrement should be used once, 1 or with phosphate-hydrogen potassium 600 times. Spray 1-2 times to promote the longevity.

(2) Picking leaves. After the plants are closed, the old leaves, diseased leaves and yellow leaves should be removed in time to facilitate ventilation and light transmission, and reduce the spread of pests and diseases.

(3) cultivating soil. The early stage of cultivating should be deep, and the later stage should be shallow. When the plant height is about 4 cm, the soil should be cultivated to prevent the seedlings from falling.

(4) Irrigation and drainage. Eggplant leaves have a large area, and the water evaporates more. The soil needs to maintain sufficient water to produce high yield and good quality. Especially during the drought period, it is the development period of Kandelia fruit, which requires the most water. It should be kept in time to meet the water needs of the seedlings. When there is too much rain, it is necessary to timely clean the drainage of the trench, reduce the humidity in the field, and reduce the occurrence of disease in the eggplant.

茄子种植技术

The above is all about the eggplant cultivation method. Eggplant is planted every year in the countryside. Therefore, the above Xiaobian share the knowledge of the naked farmers who plant their own operations, hoping to bring some help to everyone.

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