Silicon is an important nutrient element of plant composition and is considered to be the fourth element after NPK by the international soil community. Silicon fertilizer is a good quality fertilizer, health fertilizer and plant regulating fertilizer. It is a new type of multifunctional fertilizer that cannot be compared with other chemical fertilizers. Silicon fertilizer can be used as a fertilizer to provide nutrients and as a soil conditioner to improve the soil. In addition, it also has the effect of preventing disease, preventing insects and reducing toxicity. With its outstanding advantages of non-toxic, odorless, non-deteriorating, non-loss, and pollution-free, it will become an efficient and high-quality fertilizer for the development of green ecological agriculture.

As a new type of inorganic mineral fertilizer, silicon is a good quality fertilizer, health fertilizer and plant regulating fertilizer. It is a new type of multifunctional fertilizer that cannot be compared with other chemical fertilizers. It can be used as a fertilizer to provide nutrients and as a soil conditioner to improve the soil.

Ten major effects of silicon fertilizer:

1. It is a kind of health-care nutrient element fertilizer: applying silicon fertilizer can improve the soil to correct soil acidity, improve soil salt base, promote decomposition of organic fertilizer, and inhibit soil bacteria.

For example, the red soil dryland is acid pH value of 4.5 ~ 5.2, lack of organic matter and calcium, easy to knot. Applying silicon fertilizer can improve soil properties and accelerate ripening, which is conducive to crop yield increase.

Vegetable greenhouses have been planted for more than two years, and the accumulation of mold and pathogens will affect crop yield and quality. The application of silicon fertilizer can effectively prevent the survival and reproduction of molds and crops such as roots and mildew.

2. It is an essential nutrient for planting plants: most plants contain silicon. Especially in rice, its nutritional role in recent years is considered to be the fourth only after N, P, and K.

Tests have shown that the production of 1000 kg of rice, the absorption of silicon dioxide is as high as 150 kg, exceeding the sum of the absorption of hydrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rice.

Among the six crop ash of rice, wheat, barley, soybean, lentils and fennel, the oxides of seven nutrients such as silicon, phosphorus, potassium and calcium account for more than 80% of ash, of which silicon oxide accounts for 16-61.4%.

3. It is a nutrient element fertilizer that improves quality: the application of silicon fertilizer in fruit trees can significantly improve fruit quality and increase in volume. The sugar content is increased.

Sweet, fragrant and beneficial to human health. Also resistant to storage and transportation. Sugar cane can increase silicon production, and can promote stem sugar accumulation and increase sugar yield.

4. It is a compound fertilizer with multiple calcium and magnesium elements: silicon fertilizer also contains a certain amount of trace elements such as phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron and manganese, which has a compound nutrition effect on crops. Suitable for a variety of crop applications.

5, can help crops improve photosynthesis: silicon fertilizer can make the epidermal cells of the crop silicified, make the stems and leaves of the crop straight, reduce shading, and enhance photosynthesis of leaves. For example, after applying silicon to rice, the leaf angle is reduced, and the photosynthesis of canopy is increased by more than 10%.

6. It can enhance the ability of crops to resist pests and diseases: after the silicon is absorbed by the crop, silicified cells are formed in the body, the cell wall of the stem and leaf surface is thickened, and the stratum corneum is increased, thereby improving the ability of pest control and disease resistance, especially against rice blast, leaf spot and stem rot. Disease, bacterial blight, sclerotium disease, cotton bollworm, rust, etc.

7, can improve the crop resistance to lodging: due to the straight stem of the crop, the lodging resistance is increased by about 80%.

8. Enhance the ventilation of crops: The increase of silicon in crops will increase the rigidity of crop conduits and promote the enhancement of aeration. It is important for aquatic and warm crops such as rice and reed, and can promote root growth and prevent roots. Rotting and premature aging. It is especially important for controlling the rotten roots of rice.

9. It can improve the stress resistance of crops: the crop absorbs silicon fertilizer to produce silicified cells, effectively regulates the opening and closing of leaf stomata, and controls water transpiration. Improve the drought resistance, dry heat resistance and low temperature resistance. Silicon fertilizer is suitable for early spring crops. Such as early rice, early peanuts and winter and spring vegetable production.

10, can reduce the fixation of phosphorus in the soil: tilling the soil after application of silicon can activate the phosphorus in the soil, and insoluble phosphorus, promote the operation in the crop body, thereby increasing the seed setting rate.

Different effects of silicon fertilizer on different crops:

1. Grape: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the tree grows robustly, the leaves increase, the number of spikes increases, the ratio of dry to fresh weight increases, the coloration is good, the early maturity, downy mildew, powdery mildew, brown spot, gray mold, black Pox, white rot, aphids, red spiders and other pests and diseases are reduced, and quality and yield are significantly improved.

2. Banana: Spraying silicon fertilizer can promote the height and stem diameter of banana plants, and the fruit length and fruit circumference are obviously increased. The fruit has fewer lesions, good color and good quality.

(Bundle disease and leaf spot disease are important diseases in banana gardens. Spraying silicon fertilizer can alleviate the occurrence of this disease. According to practice, the incidence of application of silicon fertilizer is reduced by 25-50% compared with the control.)

3. Citrus: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the number of flowering and fruit set rate can be increased, the green leaf period is prolonged, the pests and diseases are less, the fruit is positive, the color is good, and the quality is high.

4. Strawberry: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the strawberry fruit can be enlarged, the appearance is bright and round, shiny, the strawberry fruit rate is increased, the quality is good, the harvesting period is 7 days earlier, the economic value is increased, and the average yield is increased by 50-57%. And can greatly improve the resistance of strawberries to various pests and diseases.

(According to the test, the incidence of aphids decreased by 75% and the rate of resistance to gray mold reached 40%-53% after spraying with silicon fertilizer, and it was also resistant to other diseases such as powdery mildew and viral diseases). Silicon fertilizer has a great effect on the growth, quality and yield of strawberry.

5. Cucumber: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the stems and leaves are straight, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the growth is good, the melon is thick and straight, the market is early, the color is good, the taste is good, the pests and diseases are few, powdery mildew, blight, leaf spot is basically no, quality And the output has increased significantly.

6. Watermelon: After spraying silicon fertilizer, it grows strong, thin skin, crisp and sweet meat, high sugar content, less pests and diseases, high yield and good quality.

7. Rice: The effect of rice fertilizer application on rice yield is particularly obvious. Rice is a silicon crop. Spraying silicon fertilizer can thicken the epidermal cells of rice, the stems and leaves of the crops are thick and straight, the roots are developed, the leaves are rushed, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the effective tillering, the seed setting rate is high, the spikes are large, and the drought is resistant. Increased lodging resistance by more than 85%, promotes early maturity, improves rice quality, and resists pests and diseases, which can reduce the incidence rate by 75%.

The rice disease resistance was significantly enhanced after application of silicon fertilizer, especially rice blast, rice smut, sheath blight, leaf spot, stem rot, bacterial blight and rotten root disease, rice planthopper, rice stem borer, and heart The incidence of pests and mites and other pests and diseases has been significantly reduced.

8. Corn: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the stem is thick, the plant height is reduced, the lodging resistance is increased by more than 80%, the leaf area is increased, the resistance to stress is enhanced, the ear of corn is large, the grain is full, the baldness is reduced, the seed setting rate is increased, and the yield is increased. More than 10%-23%, the incidence of diseases such as corn rough disease, stem-based rot, bacterial wilt and aphids, corn borer (heartworm) is greatly reduced and reduced.

9. Peanut: After applying silicon fertilizer, the plant grows robustly, the leaves are dark green, the roots are developed, and there are many branches. The nuts are full and full, the shells are small, the rate of adulthood is high, and the commodity is good. The yield increase effect is generally 15%-50%. And the leaf spot, wilt, stem rot, root rot, chalk disease, aphids, cotton bollworm, red spider, etc. of peanuts are significantly reduced.

10. Soybean: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the growth is good, the leaves are large, the fruit is strong, the lodging resistance is early, the maturity is early, and the pests and diseases are few, which can significantly reduce the harm of the bean pod. Generally, the yield can be increased by about 15%.

11. Sesame: After spraying silicon fertilizer, the plant is firm, the leaves are rising, the growth is strong, the 1000-grain weight is increased, the lodging resistance and premature aging are reduced, the pests and diseases are less, and the quality is improved.

12. Cotton: After the application of silicon fertilizer, the root system is developed, the stem is thick, the tiller is more, the leaf is hypertrophy, the bud is early, the sitting bud is more, the vomiting peach is increased, the bud bell is falling off, the belling rate is high, the drought tolerance is sputum, and the yellow wilting Diseases, root rots, blight and blind mites, mites, red spiders, cotton bollworms and other pests and diseases are significantly reduced. The first and second generation cotton bollworms do not need to be pesticides.

13. Apple, pear, peach and other fruit trees: The effect of spraying silicon fertilizer is thick and thick, the leaves are thick and thick, straight and flat, the photosynthesis is enhanced, the green leaf period is prolonged, and the fruit drop, fruit shrinkage, deformed fruit and cracked fruit are reduced. Rolling leaves, mosaics, yellow leaves, spots, falling flowers, fallen leaves and other physiological diseases, coloring 3-5 days in advance, early maturity, large fruit, good color, sweet taste, high hardness, storage and transportation, and greatly improved quality.

When the fruit tree absorbs silicon, it can form more silicified cells and hard epidermis on the surface of leaves and fruits, and is resistant to pests such as pear hibiscus, peach worm, red-white spider, Kang's whitefly, aphid, etc. Silicic acid against scab, black spot, powdery mildew, rust, ring rot, anthracnose, gum disease, blue mold, mildew, brown rot, black rot, gray mold, early leaf disease The germination and mycelial growth of various fungal spores such as rot disease and root rot have a strong inhibitory effect, which can significantly reduce the incidence of various fruit tree diseases and insect pests.

14. Sugar cane: After spraying silicon fertilizer, sugarcane plant grows tall, leaves erect, anti-drought, lodging resistance, strong disease resistance, less pests and diseases, early maturity, good quality, and sugarcane yield and sugar content are obviously improved. (three points of water)

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